公開日:2023/07/11 / 最終更新日:2023/07/11

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What is Ilm Ul Kalam and Why You Should Read It in Urdu PDF

Ilm Ul Kalam is a branch of Islamic theology that deals with the rational and philosophical arguments for the existence and attributes of God, the prophethood of Muhammad, and the validity of the Quran. It is also known as Kalam or Islamic scholasticism.

Ilm Ul Kalam emerged as a response to the challenges posed by various sects and schools of thought within and outside Islam, such as the Mu’tazilites, the Ash’arites, the Maturidis, the Jahmiyya, the Qadariyya, the Khawarij, the Shia, the Christians, the Jews, and the Greek philosophers.

Ilm Ul Kalam developed and flourished from the 8th to the 14th centuries CE, and produced many prominent scholars and thinkers, such as Imam Abu Hanifa, Imam al-Shafi’i, Imam al-Ghazali, Imam al-Razi, Imam al-Tahawi, Imam al-Maturidi, Imam al-Ash’ari, Imam Ibn Taymiyyah, Imam Ibn al-Qayyim, and many others.

What are the sources and methods of Ilm Ul Kalam?

The sources of Ilm Ul Kalam are mainly the Quran and the Sunnah (the teachings and practices of Muhammad), as well as the consensus (ijma) and analogy (qiyas) of the Muslim scholars. The methods of Ilm Ul Kalam are mainly based on logic, reason, and evidence, as well as revelation and tradition.

The main purpose of Ilm Ul Kalam is to defend and explain the Islamic creed (aqeedah) and to refute and expose the false beliefs and arguments of the opponents. The main topics of Ilm Ul Kalam include:

• The existence and oneness (tawhid) of God
• The names and attributes (asma wa sifat) of God
• The justice (adl) and decree (qadar) of God
• The prophethood (nubuwwah) and messengership (risalah) of Muhammad
• The revelation (wahy) and preservation (hifz) of the Quran
• The resurrection (ba’th) and accountability (hisab) of human beings
• The paradise (jannah) and hellfire (jahannam) in the hereafter

Why should you read Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

If you are interested in learning more about Ilm Ul Kalam and its history, development, scholars, arguments, and debates, you should read it in Urdu PDF format. Here are some reasons why:

• Urdu is one of the most widely spoken languages in the world, especially among Muslims. It is also one of the official languages of Pakistan and India.
• Urdu has a rich literary tradition that spans over centuries. It has produced many renowned poets, writers, historians, scholars, and thinkers.
• Urdu has a close affinity with Arabic and Persian languages, which are the main sources of Islamic knowledge and culture. Urdu has borrowed many words, expressions, concepts, and styles from these languages.
• Urdu PDF format is easy to access, download, read, share, and print. You can find many books on Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format online for free or at a low cost.
• Urdu PDF format is compatible with most devices and platforms. You can read it on your computer, laptop, tablet, smartphone, or e-reader.

Where can you find Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

If you are looking for some books on Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, you can check out some of these websites:

• Ilm Ul Kalam – Allama Shibli Nomani (1922):

• Ilm Ul Kalam – Part 001:
  This is the first part of a four-part series on Ilm Ul Kalam by Shibli Nomani, published in 1939. The book is based on the lectures that the author delivered at Aligarh Muslim University. The book discusses the origin, meaning, scope, and importance of Ilm Ul Kalam, as well as the various sects and schools of thought that emerged within it.
• Ilm Ul Kalam – Part 001-1:
  This is the second part of the first part of the series on Ilm Ul Kalam by Shibli Nomani, published in 1939. The book continues the discussion on the various sects and schools of thought that emerged within Ilm Ul Kalam, such as the Mu’tazilites, the Ash’arites, the Maturidis, the Jahmiyya, the Qadariyya, and the Khawarij.

How to read Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

If you want to read Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, you can follow these steps:

1. Go to one of the websites that offer Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, such as this one or this one.
2. Select the book or part that you want to read and click on the download or read online button.
3. Save the file to your computer or device and open it with a PDF reader program or app.
4. Enjoy reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format.

What are the benefits of reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

Reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format can have many benefits for you, such as:

• Enhancing your knowledge and understanding of Islam: You can learn more about the core beliefs and doctrines of Islam, as well as the rational and philosophical arguments that support them. You can also learn about the different perspectives and opinions of various Islamic scholars and thinkers on various issues and topics.
• Strengthening your faith and conviction: You can increase your confidence and certainty in your Islamic creed and worldview, as well as your trust and reliance on God. You can also develop your critical thinking and reasoning skills, and avoid falling into doubts or confusion.
• Improving your communication and dialogue skills: You can improve your ability to express and explain your Islamic beliefs and values to others, especially to those who have different or opposing views. You can also improve your ability to listen and understand the views and arguments of others, and to engage with them respectfully and constructively.

What are the challenges of reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

While reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format can be beneficial, it can also pose some challenges that you should be aware of, such as:

• Lack of context and background: Some of the books on Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format may not provide sufficient context and background information about the author, the time period, the audience, the purpose, and the sources of the book. This may make it difficult for you to understand the historical, cultural, and intellectual context of the book and its arguments.
• Lack of verification and authentication: Some of the books on Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format may not be verified or authenticated by reliable authorities or experts. This may make it difficult for you to judge the accuracy, validity, and reliability of the book and its arguments.
• Lack of guidance and supervision: Reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format may not provide you with adequate guidance and supervision from qualified teachers or mentors. This may make it difficult for you to comprehend, analyze, evaluate, and apply the book and its arguments correctly and appropriately.

How to improve your reading and comprehension of Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

Reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format can be challenging and complex, especially if you are not familiar with the language, the terminology, the concepts, and the arguments of Ilm Ul Kalam. Here are some tips that can help you improve your reading and comprehension of Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format:

• Choose the right book: Select a book that suits your level of knowledge and interest. Start with the basics and gradually move to the advanced topics. Choose a book that has a clear and coherent structure, style, and language. Choose a book that has reliable and authentic sources and references.
• Prepare yourself: Before you start reading, make sure that you have a clear purpose and goal for reading. Review the title, the introduction, the table of contents, and the summary of the book. Activate your prior knowledge and make connections with what you already know. Set some questions or expectations that you want to answer or fulfill by reading.
• Read actively and critically: While you are reading, pay attention to the main ideas, arguments, evidence, and conclusions of the book. Highlight or note down the important points, terms, definitions, examples, and quotations. Compare and contrast different views and opinions. Evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the arguments. Relate what you read to your own experience and knowledge.
• Review and reflect: After you finish reading, summarize what you have learned and understood from the book. Answer the questions or expectations that you set before reading. Identify any gaps or difficulties that you faced while reading. Think about how you can apply what you learned to your own life or situation.

How to appreciate and enjoy reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF?

Reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format can be rewarding and enjoyable, especially if you have a genuine interest and curiosity in learning more about Islam and its intellectual heritage. Here are some ways that can help you appreciate and enjoy reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format:

• Read with an open mind and heart: Approach Ilm Ul Kalam with a positive attitude and a sincere intention. Be willing to learn new things and challenge your assumptions. Be respectful and humble towards the authors and their views. Be grateful and thankful for the opportunity to read Ilm Ul Kalam.
• Read with a sense of wonder and awe: Appreciate the beauty and wisdom of Ilm Ul Kalam and its arguments. Marvel at the depth and breadth of Islamic thought and knowledge. Admire the creativity and originality of Islamic scholars and thinkers. Recognize the signs and proofs of God’s existence and greatness in Ilm Ul Kalam.
• Read with a sense of purpose and responsibility: Realize that reading Ilm Ul Kalam is not only an intellectual exercise but also a spiritual journey. Seek guidance and inspiration from Ilm Ul Kalam for your personal growth and development. Use Ilm Ul Kalam as a means to increase your faith and devotion to God. Share what you learn from Ilm Ul Kalam with others.

Conclusion

Ilm Ul Kalam is a fascinating and important branch of Islamic theology that explores the rational and philosophical aspects of Islam. It can help you enhance your knowledge and understanding of Islam, strengthen your faith and conviction, improve your communication and dialogue skills, and appreciate and enjoy the beauty and wisdom of Islamic thought and culture. You can read Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, which is easy to access, download, read, share, and print. You can also find many books on Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format online for free or at a low cost. However, you should also be aware of the challenges and limitations of reading Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, such as the lack of context, verification, guidance, and supervision. You should also follow some tips and strategies to improve your reading and comprehension of Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format, such as choosing the right book, preparing yourself, reading actively and critically, and reviewing and reflecting. We hope that this article has inspired you to read Ilm Ul Kalam in Urdu PDF format and benefit from its teachings and insights.

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